The
Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month) began in the Warring States Period to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. According to legend, after Qu Yuan drowned himself in the river, the people rowed boats to rescue him and threw rice into the water to prevent fish from eating him, which gave rise to the two major customs of
"dragon boat racing" and
"eating rice dumplings".
The essence of folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:
Dragon boat racing - gongs and drums are deafening, and boats are flying like arrows, which means to drive away evil spirits in the water and promote the spirit of unity.
The fragrance of zong leaves - glutinous rice wrapped with dates and beans, reed leaves tied with water chestnuts, a mouthful of soft glutinous rice carries a thousand years of longing.
Exorcise evil spirits and pray for blessings - hang mugwort and calamus on the door (to repel insects and prevent diseases), tie five-color silk threads on the wrist (to block the "five poisons"), and children wear sachets (to protect peace).
Drinking realgar wine - the ancients sprinkled wine on the corners of the house for disinfection, and today people drink a little to celebrate the festival and pray for good health.